The Role of Nasal Septum Deviation in Chronic Nasal Inflammation

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The nasal septum is a thin, cartilaginous structure that divides the nasal cavity into two sides. In a healthy individual, the septum is straight and centered, allowing for proper airflow through the nose. However, in some cases, the septum can be deviated or displaced to one side, causing chronic nasal inflammation. In this blog post, we will explore the role of nasal septum deviation in chronic nasal inflammation and how it can be treated.

Nasal septum deviation is a common condition that affects approximately 80% of people worldwide. It can occur due to a variety of reasons, including genetic factors, trauma to the nose, or nasal growth abnormalities. When the septum is deviated, it can block one side of the nasal cavity, making it difficult for air to pass through. This obstruction can lead to chronic nasal inflammation, also known as rhinitis.

One of the primary symptoms of chronic nasal inflammation is a stuffy or congested nose. This occurs because the deviated septum prevents proper drainage of mucus from the nose. As a result, mucus builds up, leading to a stuffy nose and difficulty breathing. This can also cause other symptoms such as postnasal drip, frequent sinus infections, and headaches.

Moreover, a deviated septum can also contribute to the development of nasal polyps. These are growths that form in the nasal cavity and can obstruct airflow, leading to chronic inflammation. Nasal polyps are more common in individuals with a deviated septum, as the blocked airflow creates the perfect environment for their growth.

The Role of Nasal Septum Deviation in Chronic Nasal Inflammation

Another way in which nasal septum deviation can cause chronic nasal inflammation is through a condition called atrophic rhinitis. This condition occurs when the nasal lining becomes thin and dry, leading to a decrease in mucus production. A deviated septum can contribute to this condition as it can cause uneven airflow and drying of the nasal passages.

So, what can be done to treat chronic nasal inflammation caused by a deviated septum? The first step is to consult an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist who can diagnose the severity of the deviation and recommend appropriate treatment. In some cases, over-the-counter nasal decongestants or antihistamines can provide temporary relief from symptoms. However, long-term relief can only be achieved by correcting the deviated septum.

Septoplasty is the most common surgical procedure used to treat a deviated septum. It involves straightening and repositioning the septum, allowing for better airflow through the nose. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and can be done as an outpatient procedure. Recovery time may vary from person to person, but most patients can resume their normal activities within a week.

In some cases, a deviated septum may be too severe for septoplasty, and a more extensive surgery called rhinoplasty may be required. Rhinoplasty involves reshaping the nose to correct the deviation and improve overall nasal function. This procedure is more invasive and may require a longer recovery time.

In addition to surgery, there are also non-invasive procedures that can help alleviate symptoms of chronic nasal inflammation caused by a deviated septum. Nasal steroid sprays can help reduce inflammation and swelling in the nasal passages, allowing for better airflow. Nasal saline irrigation can also help flush out excess mucus and allergens from the nose, providing relief from congestion.

In summary, a deviated septum can significantly contribute to chronic nasal inflammation and other related conditions. If you are experiencing symptoms such as nasal congestion, postnasal drip, or frequent sinus infections, it is essential to consult an ENT specialist. They can diagnose the severity of your deviated septum and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include surgery or non-invasive procedures. With proper treatment, you can find relief from chronic nasal inflammation and improve your overall quality of life.