The Connection between Nasal Septum Deviation and Chronic Sinus Infections

Nasal septum deviation is a common condition in which the wall that separates the two nasal passages is shifted or crooked. This deviation can lead to a variety of symptoms, including difficulty breathing, snoring, and chronic sinus infections. In this blog post, we will explore the connection between nasal septum deviation and chronic sinus infections, as well as the potential causes and treatment options for both conditions.

What is Nasal Septum Deviation?

The nasal septum is a thin wall made of bone and cartilage that separates the two nostrils. In a healthy nose, the septum is straight and evenly divides the nasal passages. However, in some individuals, the septum can be shifted or deviated to one side, causing one nostril to be smaller than the other.

Nasal septum deviation can occur due to various reasons, including genetic factors, trauma to the nose, or a growth or tumor in the nasal cavity. It can also be present at birth or develop over time. While a slight deviation may not cause any noticeable symptoms, a more severe deviation can lead to a variety of issues.

Symptoms of Nasal Septum Deviation

The most common symptom of nasal septum deviation is difficulty breathing through the nose. This is because the deviated septum can block one or both nostrils, making it challenging for air to pass through. As a result, individuals may experience chronic congestion, snoring, and a decreased sense of smell.

In addition to breathing difficulties, a deviated septum can also lead to chronic sinus infections. The sinuses are air-filled cavities located behind the forehead, cheeks, and eyes. When the nasal passages are blocked, it can disrupt the normal flow of mucus and cause it to build up in the sinuses. This can create a perfect environment for bacteria to grow, leading to recurring sinus infections.

man sleeping on blue pillows with mouth open, appearing to snore peacefully

The Connection between Nasal Septum Deviation and Chronic Sinus Infections

Research has shown a strong correlation between nasal septum deviation and chronic sinus infections. In fact, one study found that 85% of individuals with chronic sinusitis had a deviated septum. When the septum is deviated, it can create an obstruction in the nasal passages, preventing proper drainage of mucus from the sinuses. This can result in the accumulation of mucus, leading to inflammation and infection.

Furthermore, a deviated septum can also affect the function of the cilia, tiny hair-like structures that line the nasal passages and help to move mucus out of the sinuses. When the septum is deviated, the cilia may not be able to function correctly, making it more difficult for the sinuses to clear out mucus and bacteria.

Treatment Options for Nasal Septum Deviation and Chronic Sinus Infections

The treatment for nasal septum deviation and chronic sinus infections depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced. In some cases, over-the-counter nasal decongestants or antihistamines may provide relief from congestion and swelling. However, these medications only offer temporary relief and do not address the underlying cause of the condition.

For more severe cases, surgery may be recommended to correct the deviated septum. Septoplasty is a surgical procedure in which the deviated portion of the septum is straightened, allowing for better airflow through the nose. This can also help to improve sinus drainage and reduce the risk of future sinus infections.

In addition to surgical treatment, it is essential to address any underlying causes or triggers for chronic sinus infections. This may include allergies, environmental irritants, or respiratory infections. Working with a healthcare professional can help identify and manage these factors to prevent future sinus infections.

In Summary

Nasal septum deviation is a common condition that can lead to a variety of symptoms, including difficulty breathing and chronic sinus infections. The deviation of the septum can block the nasal passages and disrupt the normal flow of mucus, making it easier for bacteria to grow and cause infections. Treatment options for both conditions may include medication and surgery, as well as identifying and managing any underlying causes.