Beyond the Mask: 18 Lifestyle Changes to Help Manage Sleep Apnea

Beyond the Mask: 18 Lifestyle Changes to Help Manage Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by pauses in breathing or shallow breathing during sleep, leading to poor quality sleep and daytime fatigue. While there are medical treatments available for sleep apnea, making certain lifestyle changes can also help manage the condition. In this blog post, we will discuss 18 lifestyle changes that can improve sleep apnea symptoms and promote better sleep.

1. Maintain a Healthy Weight
Obesity is a significant risk factor for sleep apnea, as excess weight can put pressure on the airway and lead to breathing difficulties during sleep. Losing weight can significantly improve sleep apnea symptoms, and even a small weight loss of 10% can make a difference.

2. Exercise Regularly
Regular physical activity can also help with weight loss and improve sleep apnea symptoms. Exercise can also strengthen the muscles in the upper airway, reducing the likelihood of airway collapse during sleep.

3. Avoid Alcohol and Sedatives
Alcohol and sedatives relax the muscles in the throat, making it easier for the airway to collapse during sleep. Avoiding these substances, especially close to bedtime, can improve sleep apnea symptoms.

4. Quit Smoking
Smoking is not only harmful to overall health, but it can also worsen sleep apnea symptoms. Smoking can cause inflammation and swelling in the airway, making it more likely to collapse during sleep.

5. Elevate Your Head
Using a wedge pillow or elevating the head of your bed can help keep your airway open while you sleep. This position can also reduce acid reflux, which can worsen sleep apnea symptoms.

6. Try Sleeping on Your Side
Sleeping on your back can cause the tongue and soft tissues in the throat to collapse towards the back of the throat, obstructing the airway. Sleeping on your side can help keep the airway open and improve sleep apnea symptoms.

7. Use a CPAP Machine
A CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine is a common treatment for sleep apnea. It delivers a constant flow of air through a mask, keeping the airway open during sleep.

8. Optimize Your Bedroom Environment
Creating a comfortable and relaxing bedroom environment can promote better sleep. Keep the room dark, quiet, and at a comfortable temperature to help improve sleep apnea symptoms.

person sitting on a bed with head in hands, lamp and clock on nightstand in a dimly lit blue room

Beyond the Mask: 18 Lifestyle Changes to Help Manage Sleep Apnea

9. Practice Good Sleep Hygiene
Good sleep hygiene involves establishing a consistent sleep schedule, avoiding caffeine and heavy meals close to bedtime, and creating a relaxing bedtime routine. These habits can help improve sleep quality and manage sleep apnea.

10. Use a Humidifier
Dry air can irritate the airway and make it more difficult to breathe. Using a humidifier in your bedroom can add moisture to the air and help reduce sleep apnea symptoms.

11. Try Oral Appliances
Oral appliances are custom-made devices that help keep the airway open during sleep by holding the jaw in a forward position. They can be an alternative to CPAP for those who find it uncomfortable.

12. Practice Breathing Exercises
Certain breathing exercises, such as pursed-lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing, can help strengthen the muscles used for breathing and improve sleep apnea symptoms.

13. Avoid Large Meals Before Bedtime
Eating a large meal before bedtime can cause acid reflux, which can worsen sleep apnea symptoms. It is best to avoid heavy meals close to bedtime and opt for a light snack instead.

14. Stay Hydrated
Dehydration can cause the airway to become dry and irritated, making it more difficult to breathe during sleep. Drinking enough water throughout the day can help reduce sleep apnea symptoms.

15. Manage Allergies
Allergies can cause congestion and inflammation in the airway, making it more difficult to breathe. Managing allergies with medication or avoiding triggers can help improve sleep apnea symptoms.

16. Consider Acupuncture
Acupuncture is an alternative therapy that involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. Some studies have shown that acupuncture can improve sleep apnea symptoms.

17. Practice Relaxation Techniques
Stress and anxiety can worsen sleep apnea symptoms, so practicing relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, and yoga can help manage the condition.

18. Consult with a Sleep Specialist
If making lifestyle changes does not improve your sleep apnea symptoms, it is essential to consult with a sleep specialist. They can help determine the best treatment plan for your specific needs.

In summary, sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder that can significantly impact one’s quality of life. While medical treatments are available, making lifestyle changes can also help manage the condition. Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, avoiding alcohol and sedatives, and using CPAP or oral appliances are some of the ways to improve sleep apnea symptoms. Practicing good sleep hygiene, using a humidifier, and trying relaxation techniques can also promote better sleep. If sleep apnea symptoms persist, it is crucial to seek guidance from a sleep specialist.